Best Agriculture Colleges and Universities in Bihar
Compare government agricultural universities, constituent colleges, horticulture, veterinary, fisheries, dairy and food technology programmes, NIRF 2025 ranks and admission guidance.
Bihar has a substantial public agricultural education network supporting the state’s diverse farming systems, including the alluvial plains of the Ganga, north Bihar flood-prone districts, the eastern region and the plateau fringe. The principal agriculture degree institutions are Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Pusa, and Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), Sabour. Allied professional education is provided by Bihar Animal Sciences University (BASU), Patna.
Central agricultural university: RPCAU, Pusa
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Pusa, Samastipur
Score: 58.25
RPCAU is a central agricultural university located at Pusa, Samastipur. Formerly Rajendra Agricultural University, it was converted into a central university in 2016. It is one of Bihar’s leading institutions for agriculture, horticulture, agricultural engineering, fisheries and allied sciences. Its teaching, research and extension network serves the agro-ecological conditions of Bihar and the wider eastern region.
Academic areas: Agriculture, horticulture, agricultural engineering, fisheries, community science and basic sciences and humanities. The university offers undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes subject to the current academic prospectus.
Constituent colleges in Bihar: Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi; College of Fisheries, Dholi; Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay College of Horticulture and Forestry, Piprakothi; College of Community Science, Pusa; College of Agricultural Engineering, Pusa; College of Basic Science and Humanities, Pusa; and Post-Graduate College of Agriculture, Pusa. The exact programme and intake at each college should be checked in the current university prospectus.
Why consider RPCAU: It offers a central-university pathway for students seeking agricultural and allied education, with subject specialisation options beyond general agriculture.
RPCAU official website · Admissions · NIRF ranking information
State agricultural university: Bihar Agricultural University
2. Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), Sabour, Bhagalpur
Score: 48.05
Established in 2010, BAU Sabour is a state agricultural university with academic units and research stations across Bihar’s agro-ecological zones. The university offers undergraduate programmes in agriculture and horticulture, along with postgraduate and doctoral study in agriculture and related specialisations.
Undergraduate programmes: B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture and B.Sc. (Hons.) Horticulture. The university’s official degree-programme page lists six teaching units for undergraduate agriculture and horticulture.
Postgraduate and doctoral study: M.Sc. and Ph.D. options are available in notified agricultural disciplines, including agronomy, agricultural economics, agricultural extension, agricultural statistics, entomology, genetics and plant breeding, plant pathology, soil science, horticulture and related subjects.
Why consider BAU: The university’s six principal undergraduate academic units are distributed across Bhagalpur, Nalanda, Saharsa, Buxar, Purnea and Kishanganj, allowing students to study in different agricultural regions of Bihar.
BAU official website · Degree programmes and academic units · Admissions
BAU constituent agriculture and horticulture colleges
3. Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour
One of India’s historic agricultural colleges, established in 1908. It is BAU’s principal academic unit and offers B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture, with M.Sc. and Ph.D. programmes in notified agricultural disciplines. The campus is a major centre for agricultural teaching, research and extension.
4. Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai
A specialist BAU academic unit for horticultural education. The university lists B.Sc. (Hons.) Horticulture, with study areas related to fruit, vegetable, ornamental and other horticultural crops. Check the current prospectus for programme intake and eligibility.
5. Mandan Bharti Agricultural College, Agwanpur
Located in Saharsa, this college offers B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture under BAU. Its regional setting provides an opportunity to study farming systems and agricultural challenges of the Kosi region.
6. Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture, Dumraon
This BAU constituent college offers B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture and serves the western part of Bihar. Students should consult the current university prospectus for seat availability, practical facilities and admission details.
7. Bhola Paswan Shastri Agricultural College, Purnea
Located in Purnea, this college offers B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture. Its location is relevant to the eastern and north-eastern agricultural belt of Bihar, with its distinctive crop and floodplain conditions.
8. Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj
BAU’s academic unit at Arrabari, Kishanganj, offers B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture. It is a regional option for students in the Seemanchal area. Confirm the latest seat matrix and current admission schedule directly with BAU.
Other BAU academic and specialist institutions
- College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Sabour: specialist teaching and research in agricultural biotechnology and related sciences. Check the current programme list for available degree admissions.
- College of Agri Business Management, Patna: relevant for students interested in agribusiness, agricultural marketing, management and value chains. Confirm current degree and admission offerings.
- College of Agricultural Engineering, Ara: a specialist academic unit for agricultural engineering. Confirm the active programme and intake in the current prospectus.
- Bihar Forestry College and Research Institute, Munger: forestry and natural-resource education and training. Verify current degree offerings and awarding arrangements before applying.
Veterinary, fisheries, dairy and food technology: Bihar Animal Sciences University
9. Bihar Animal Sciences University (BASU), Patna
BASU was established under the Bihar Animal Sciences University Act, 2016. It is a specialist state university for veterinary science, animal husbandry, poultry, fisheries, dairy technology and allied disciplines. These are distinct academic and professional pathways from a B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture degree.
Undergraduate programmes listed by BASU: B.V.Sc. & A.H.; B.Tech. Dairy Technology; B.Tech. Food Technology; B.F.Sc.; and B.Sc. Poultry Production. The university publishes programme durations, seat counts and the college offering each course on its undergraduate courses page.
BASU official website · Undergraduate courses and seats · Constituent colleges
10. Bihar Veterinary College, Patna
A long-established veterinary institution and constituent college of BASU. It offers B.V.Sc. & A.H. and postgraduate or research programmes as notified. Veterinary education is a regulated professional pathway; check the current admission bulletin, NEET requirements and Veterinary Council of India rules.
11. College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kishanganj
This BASU constituent college offers B.V.Sc. & A.H. and serves students in the eastern part of Bihar. Confirm the current intake, admission route, campus facilities and professional recognition before applying.
12. College of Fisheries, Kishanganj
The College of Fisheries offers B.F.Sc., a four-year undergraduate programme listed by BASU. Study areas relate to aquaculture, fish production, aquatic animal health, fisheries management and fish processing.
13. Bihar State Institute of Dairy Technology, Patna
Formerly known as Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Technology, this BASU constituent institute focuses on dairy technology, dairy engineering, microbiology, chemistry, extension and business management. BASU lists B.Tech. Dairy Technology and B.Tech. Food Technology, with Food Technology introduced from the 2026–27 academic session.
Private agriculture colleges and universities in Bihar
We have not included a private university or private college as a confirmed B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture provider in this guide because we could not verify a current, official programme and affiliation record sufficiently to recommend one confidently. The NIRF 2025 participating-institutions list includes the state’s public agricultural and allied institutions; it does not establish that every private institution is absent from the state or that every participating institution is ranked.
Before considering a private institution advertising agriculture, horticulture or allied degrees, ask for its UGC recognition or lawful university status, the exact degree-awarding body, current affiliation, programme approval, campus and approved intake. Check ICAR accreditation by programme, campus and validity. Do not treat a general B.Sc. in life science, biotechnology or environmental science as equivalent to B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture.
Quick comparison of Bihar universities
| University | Type | Location | Main areas | NIRF Agriculture 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University | Central agricultural university | Pusa, Samastipur | Agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, engineering and allied sciences | 14 (58.25) |
| Bihar Agricultural University | State agricultural university | Sabour, Bhagalpur | Agriculture and horticulture | 36 (48.05) |
| Bihar Animal Sciences University | State specialist university | Patna | Veterinary, animal, poultry, fisheries, dairy and food technology | Not in top 40 |
Admission process and eligibility
- RPCAU: Follow the current RPCAU admission notification and prospectus for programme-specific eligibility, application, counselling and seat allocation. Check whether admission is through CUET (ICAR-UG), university-level procedures or another notified route for the programme.
- BAU: Review the current BAU admission portal and prospectus for B.Sc. Agriculture and Horticulture, postgraduate and doctoral programmes. The university publishes college-wise academic units and degree details.
- BASU veterinary: B.V.Sc. & A.H. has professional eligibility and admission requirements. Follow current NEET-based admission rules, BASU notifications and Veterinary Council of India requirements.
- BASU fisheries, dairy and food technology: Check programme-specific eligibility, entrance route, intake and campus in the current BASU prospectus.
- ICAR accreditation: Confirm the exact college, programme, campus, intake and accreditation validity in ICAR’s latest list. NIRF rank, UGC recognition and ICAR accreditation are different measures.
- Fees and facilities: Compare tuition, hostel, mess, examination charges, deposits, laboratories, instructional farms, fieldwork, internships and placement support.
Official sources and useful links
- NIRF 2025 – Agriculture and Allied Sectors ranking.
- NIRF 2025 – Participating institutions.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University.
- RPCAU NIRF ranking page.
- Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour.
- BAU degree programmes and academic units.
- Bihar Animal Sciences University.
- BASU undergraduate courses, duration and seats.
- ICAR – List of Agricultural Universities.
- ICAR – Updated accreditation lists for universities, colleges and programmes.
Explore agriculture colleges in other states
Continue with our guides to Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Gujarat. See also our national agriculture college directory.
Plan your agriculture education in Bihar
Compare degree, campus, admission route, total fees, practical facilities and current accreditation before selecting a college.
RPCAU admissions · BAU Sabour · BASU · ICAR
Editorial note: This guide is informational and is not an official ranking or admission notification. NIRF figures refer to 2025. Courses, eligibility, intake, fees, admission routes, affiliation and accreditation may change. Confirm current details directly with the institution and regulator. Private institutions are not recommended here without verified current agriculture-degree evidence.
